Galle
Discover Galle’s rich history and stunning coastlines with the iconic Galle Fort and serene beaches.
About Galle
Galle is the capital of the Southern Province. Because of Galle Port, which used to be the Sri Lankan major Port until the Colombo Port was developed in the 19th century, and the Galle Fort, which was built by the Dutch, this city has historical value. Having beautiful beaches with magnificent coral reef viewing and water sport activities, this city is popular among local and foreign visitors. Galle is known for nature spots, historical sites and the hospitality and warming welcome from the residents.
WHAT
Galle was ruled by many nations because of its harbour with trade benefits. Many cultural changes happened during colonial ruling, which are still visible in Galle and many landmarks can be seen there to remind us of its history. According to the historians Galle may have been the Tarshish of Biblical times, where King Solomon obtained spices, gems and peacocks. It became prominent with the arrival of the Europeans. In 1505 the Portuguese took shelter on their way to Maldives in the port of Galle. It is believed that they gave the town its name after hearing a cock (galo in Portuguese). Another story says that the name derives from the Sinhala word gala (rock). Nevertheless, the Portuguese built a small fort in 1589, but when the Dutch took over Galle in 1640, they built the current 36-hectare fort in 1663. It is listed as a World Heritage Site today.
WHERE
It is situated 116km south of Colombo.
WHAT TO DO
Galle is popular for its beautiful beaches and various historical landmarks, which were constructed when various nations ruled that area, and visitors can see many of Sri Lanka’s traditional and ancient values. Galle highlights are beaches, folk arts, Hikkaduwa National Park, Seenigama Devalaya, Coral reef viewing, Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church, Galle National Museum, National Maritime Museum, Historical Mansion Museum, Kottawa Rainforest, Hiyare Nature Reserve, Rumassala and Yatagala Rajamaha Viharaya.
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